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Dr. Danousch Missaghian — Home

Head & neck surgery

ENT and head & neck surgery in Dubai

Surgery is one option among several, and it is not where we begin. When an operation is the right answer, many ENT and head and neck procedures for adults and children are planned as day cases, so that going home the same day is the plan.

How do you decide whether surgery is needed?

Surgery is a decision, not a starting point. The first appointment is an examination: a video-endoscopic look at the nose, throat or ear, hearing tests where they are relevant, and a conversation about how the problem behaves through the day and through the night.

Some findings respond to medication, to allergy treatment, or to a change in what you are exposed to. Others are structural, and a structure does not change with a spray. The examination is what separates the two.

If an operation is indicated, you are told why, what it involves, and what the alternatives are. If it is not indicated, you are told that as well.

What does day-case surgery involve?

Many ENT and head and neck procedures are planned as day cases. You arrive at an agreed time, the procedure is carried out under general or local anaesthetic depending on what is required, and discharge is planned for later the same day once the team is satisfied you are ready.

Dr. Missaghian meets every patient before the anaesthetic is given, and every parent. That is the moment for the questions people save up and then feel awkward asking. Ask them.

Procedures take place at Quttainah Specialized Hospital on Al Wasl Road, Umm Suqeim 3. The date, the arrival time and the fasting instructions are given to you in writing beforehand.

What happens when the patient is a child

Children's ENT procedures are common operations in the specialty: adenoids, grommets for fluid behind the eardrum, and tonsils. They are usually short, planned in advance, and arranged as day cases.

You meet Dr. Missaghian with your child before anaesthesia. Children are examined in the clinic with the screen turned towards them, so a child has already seen the thing the adults are discussing.

Parents usually want to know two things: how long their child will be in the building, and when eating, sleeping and school return to normal. Both are discussed before the date is set, not on the morning itself.

Facial nerve problems and neck lesions

The facial nerve passes through the ear on its way to the muscles of the face. Weakness on one side of the face, a drooping corner of the mouth, or an eye that does not close fully belongs in an ENT assessment for that reason. Facial weakness that comes on suddenly, or that comes together with weakness elsewhere in the body, difficulty speaking or a change in vision, needs emergency medical assessment first.

Facial nerve palsy is assessed rather than assumed. The ear, the hearing and the function of the nerve are examined, and imaging is arranged when the pattern calls for it. Treatment then follows the cause that is found.

The same principle applies to a lump in the neck, under the jaw, or in front of the ear. It is examined, imaged where necessary, and only then is there a discussion about whether it should be removed.

When it is worth seeing a specialist

When it is worth asking about surgery

None of these mean an operation is needed; each is a reason to have the cause examined properly.

  • Tonsillitis that returns several times a year
  • A child who snores or breathes through the mouth at night
  • Ear infections or fluid behind the eardrum that keep returning
  • A nose that stays blocked on one side
  • Sinus pressure and congestion lasting several weeks
  • A lump in the neck, jaw or in front of the ear
  • Weakness or drooping on one side of the face

Consultation

How the examination works

  1. 1

    Consultation and examination

    The nose, throat or ear is examined with video-endoscopy, and hearing or allergy testing is added when it is relevant. You watch the same screen, and the findings are explained as they appear.

  2. 2

    The options, in plain language

    Medical treatment, watchful waiting and surgery are set out side by side, with what each one involves. If an operation is indicated, the reason is explained before any date is discussed.

  3. 3

    The day of the procedure

    You arrive at an agreed time and meet Dr. Missaghian before the anaesthetic, together with the parent when the patient is a child. Most procedures are planned as day cases, so discharge is planned for the same day, and the team confirms it once you are ready.

  4. 4

    Recovery and follow-up

    You go home with written instructions for eating, activity and pain relief, and a number to call if something is unclear. A follow-up appointment is arranged to check healing.

Head & neck surgery

Treatment options

01

Adenoidectomy and grommets

Used in children when enlarged adenoids obstruct nasal breathing, or when fluid behind the eardrum persists and affects hearing. Both are short procedures, usually planned as day cases.

02

Tonsillectomy and tonsillotomy

Considered when tonsillitis keeps returning, or when enlarged tonsils obstruct breathing during sleep. Tonsillotomy removes part of the tonsil rather than all of it, and is used in selected cases, mainly in children.

03

Septoplasty

Straightens a deviated septum when the structure is the reason one side of the nose does not open. It is considered after allergy and medical treatment have been assessed.

04

Functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS)

Used for chronic sinus inflammation or nasal polyps that have not settled with medical treatment. It is carried out through the nostrils with an endoscope, and aims to restore the natural drainage of the sinuses.

05

Laser-assisted turbinate reduction and snoring surgery

Turbinate reduction is used when persistently swollen turbinates keep the nose blocked. Laser treatment of the soft palate is one option for snoring, and only when the examination shows the palate is the level involved. Snoring is assessed for obstructive sleep apnoea first, because that is managed differently.

06

Salivary gland and head and neck procedures

Covers surgery of the salivary glands and removal of lesions in the head and neck region where this is indicated. Each case is planned individually after examination and imaging.

Common questions

Common questions

The questions patients ask most often before their first appointment.

Yes. He sees every patient before the anaesthetic is given, and every parent when the patient is a child. It is a short conversation, and it exists so that nothing is left unasked. Questions about timing, eating, pain relief and going home are all appropriate there.

Consultation

Book a consultation

Surgery is one option among several, and it is not where we begin. When an operation is the right answer, many ENT and head and neck procedures for adults and children are planned as day cases, so that going home the same day is the plan.

Quttainah Specialized Hospital · Al Wasl Road, Umm Suqeim 3, Dubai